McDonaldization Essay -- essays research papers

George Ritzer portrays McDonaldization as â€Å"the process by which the standards of the drive-thru eatery are coming to rule an ever increasing number of divisions of American culture just as the remainder of the world†. McDonaldization is the possibility that our general public is turning out to be increasingly productive and all the more quick paced. Discerning frameworks can be characterized as â€Å"unreasonable, dehumanizing frameworks that deny the mankind, the human explanation, of the individuals who work inside them or are served by them†.1 Today there are numerous sorts of organizations that are progressively adjusting similar qualities and standards of the cheap food industry to their necessities. Discerning frameworks are dehumanizing our general public and appear to be considerably more nonsensical than advantageous. â€Å"Almost each part of today’s society has been influenced by McDonaldization including the café business, training, work, human services, travel, recreation, eating less junk food, legislative issues and the family†. McDonaldization is transforming our general public into one which is based upon accommodation and picking up the most for our cash in the quickest manner conceivable. The critical accomplishment of McDonalds, and of McDonaldization all in all, is because of four fundamental components proficiency, calculability, consistency, and control.(Ritzer, p.12) The principal measurement of McDonaldization is effectiveness. Effectiveness implies picking the ideal way to a given end. Effectiveness has its points of interest for the two shoppers, who get what they need rapidly and with little exertion, and for laborers, who can play out their assignments...

Tips For Writing Summary Essays

Tips For Writing Summary EssaysWriting a summary essay is not as easy as writing a regular essay. In fact, this task is one of the most difficult to undertake because of the necessity of avoiding making it too short and too long. It is also important that the essay be factual in nature. Hence, you should write only what you can provide evidences for and leave the rest of the information to your memory.If you are having difficulties, try writing a sample outline structure on paper. Write a list of the things that need to be discussed in your essay. This will help you analyze the required elements, and you can then decide on how you can come up with your outline. However, if the outline is not clear in your mind, you can write down a simple outline on the paper so that you will have some kind of reference point.The first step in writing a summary is analyzing your writing. You must evaluate your writing as if you were reading a journal or an academic work. Even if your essay is a perso nal essay, you should still come up with an outline. This way, you will be able to come up with a proper structure in terms of order of writing.Remember that the content of your essay is usually limited, and you cannot write too much. So, if you think that your information is not appropriate enough, you can make some corrections. Do not make unnecessary grammatical errors and can write only what you can supply evidence for.A summary is always a part of an essay. You may not be able to write an entire essay, but you can still use this technique. Although it is not as good as an entire essay, it is useful as a summary. For instance, if you are writing an essay on your child's birthday party, you can give an outline of the event to your reader.If you write down the details of the event, you can also end up gaining some more information. You can also write a summary of the information that you have gathered so far from other sources. This will not only be useful as a summary, but also a s a basis to start writing a comprehensive essay. You can come up with a variety of facts, and your reader will appreciate it for sure.Writing a summary needs proper formatting. Use word processing software such as Microsoft Word to format your summary. Make sure that you write the summary in plain language. You can also decide whether to use bullet points or numbered lists.Writing a summary essay is not an easy task. However, with time and practice, you will learn how to write a summary. With more practice, you will be able to write your own summary essay that will be quite good.

Blog Archive MBA News Cornell Johnson Appoints New Admissions Team

Blog Archive MBA News Cornell Johnson Appoints New Admissions Team In February, the Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management at Cornell University launched a largely remodeled curriculum for its two-year MBA program. Last week, the school announced that its admissions team is going through changes as well. Judi Byers, who was previously the director of admissions at American University’s Kogod School of Business, has been appointed as Johnson’s new executive director of admissions and financial aid, while Gail Wolfmyer from New York University’s Stern School of Business has been named admissions director, and Chris Lind from American University has taken on the role of admissions manager. Byers, who received the American University Alumni Eagle Award in 2013 for her work in the school’s admissions department, has over a decade of experience in the field. “As graduate business education continues to evolve to meet the needs of students entering the business world,” Byers said in Cornell’s announcement, “it’s clear that Johnson is staying abreast of the latest innovative advancements in programs.” The admissions team overhaul rounds out a massive redesign of the Johnson program, with students from the Class of 2016 having already adopted the new curriculum. “It’s clear the revamp of the Two-Year MBA program includes impressive enhancements and will make these offerings even more attractive to prospective students domestically and internationally,” Byers noted. Share ThisTweet Cornell University (Johnson) News

Jennifer Kendall - ThoughtCo

American Revolution - Treaty of Alliance (1778)

The Treaty of Alliance (1778) between the United State and France was signed February 6, 1778. Concluded between the government of King Louis XVI and the Second Continental Congress, the treaty proved critical to the United States winning its independence from Great Britain. Intended as a defensive alliance, it saw France provide both supplies and troops to the Americans while also mounting campaigns against other British colonies. The alliance continued after the American Revolution but effectively ended with the start of the French Revolution in 1789. Relations between the two nations deteriorated in the 1790s and led to the undeclared Quasi-War. This conflict was ended by the Treaty of Mortefontaine in 1800 which also formally terminated the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. Background As the American Revolution progressed, it became obvious to the Continental Congress that foreign aid and alliances would be necessary to achieve victory. In the wake of the Declaration of Independence in July 1776, a template was created for potential commercial treaties with France and Spain. Based on the ideals of free and reciprocal trade, this Model Treaty was approved by Congress on September 17, 1776. The following day, Congress appointed a group of commissioners, led by Benjamin Franklin, and dispatched them to France to negotiate an agreement. It was thought that France would prove a likely ally as it had been seeking revenge for its defeat in the Seven Years War thirteen years earlier. While not initially tasked with requesting direct military assistance, the commission received orders instructing it to seek most favored nation trading status as well as military aid and supplies. Additionally, they were to reassure Spanish officials in Paris that the colonies had no designs on Spanish lands in the Americas.   Treaty of Alliance (1778) Conflict: American Revolution (1775-1783)Nations Involved: United States and FranceSigned: February 6, 1778Ended: September 30, 1800 by the Treaty of MortefontaineEffects: The alliance with France proved critical to the United States winning its independence from Great Britain. FReception in France Pleased with the Declaration of Independence and the recent American victory at the Siege of Boston, the French Foreign Minister, Comte de Vergennes, was initially in support of a full alliance with the rebelling colonies. This quickly cooled following General George Washingtons defeat at Long Island, the loss of New York City, and subsequent losses at White Plains and Fort Washington that summer and fall. Arriving in Paris, Franklin was warmly received by the French aristocracy and became popular in influential social circles. Seen as a representative of republican simplicity and honesty, Franklin worked to bolster the American cause behind the scenes. Benjamin Franklin in Paris. Public Domain Aid to the Americans Franklins arrival was noted by the government of King Louis XVI, but despite the kings interest in assisting the Americans, the countrys financial and diplomatic situations precluded providing outright military aid. An effective diplomat, Franklin was able to work through back channels to open a stream of covert aid from France to America, as well as began recruiting officers, such as the Marquis de Lafayette and Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben. He also succeeded in obtaining critical loans to aid in financing the war effort. Despite French reservations, talks regarding an alliance progressed. The French Convinced Vacillating over an alliance with the Americans, Vergennes spent much of 1777 working to secure an alliance with Spain. In doing so, he eased Spains concerns over American intentions regarding Spanish lands in the Americas. Following the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga in the fall of 1777, and concerned about secret British peace overtures to the Americans, Vergennes and Louis XVI elected to forego waiting for Spanish support and offered Franklin an official military alliance. Surrender of Burgoyne at Saratoga by John Trumbull. Photograph Courtesy of the Architect of the Capitol The Treaty of Alliance (1778) Meeting at the Hotel de Crillon on February 6, 1778, Franklin, along with fellow commissioners Silas Deane and Arthur Lee signed the treaty for the United States while France was represented by Conrad Alexandre Gà ©rard de Rayneval. In addition, the men signed the Franco-American Treaty of Amity and Commerce which was largely based on the Model Treaty. The Treaty of Alliance (1778) was a defensive agreement stating that France would ally with the United States if the former went to war with Britain. In the case of war, the two nations would work together to defeat the common foe. The treaty also set forth land claims for after the conflict and essentially granted the United States all territory conquered in North America while France would retain those lands and islands captured in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico. In regard to ending the conflict, the treaty dictated that neither side would make peace without the consent of the other and that the United States independence would be recognized by Britain. An article was also included stipulating that additional nations may join the alliance in the hope that Spain would enter the war. Effects of the Treaty On March 13, 1778, the French government informed London that they had formally recognized the independence of the United States and had concluded the Treaties of Alliance and Amity and Commerce. Four days later, Britain declared war on France formally activating the alliance. Spain would enter the war in June 1779 after concluding the Treaty of Aranjuez with France. The entry of France into the war proved a key turning point in the conflict. French arms and supplies began to flow across the Atlantic to the Americans. In addition, the threat posed by the French military forced Britain to redeploy forces from North America to defend other parts of the empire including critical economic colonies in the West Indies. As a result, the scope of British action in North America was limited. Though initial Franco-American operations at Newport, RI and Savannah, GA proved unsuccessful, the arrival of a French army in 1780, led by Comte de Rochambeau, would prove key to the wars final campaign. Supported by Rear Admiral Comte de Grasses French fleet which defeated the British at the Battle of the Chesapeake, Washington and Rochambeau moved south from New York in September 1781. Surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown by John Trumbull. Photograph Courtesy of the US Government Cornering the British army of Major General Lord Charles Cornwallis, they defeated him at the Battle of Yorktown in September-October 1781. Cornwallis surrender effectively ended the fighting in North America. During 1782, relations between the allies became strained as the British began pressing for peace. Though largely negotiating independently, the Americans concluded the Treaty of Paris in 1783 which ended the war between Britain and the United States. In accordance with the Treaty of Alliance, this peace agreement was first reviewed and approved by the French. Nullification of the Alliance With the end of the war, people in the United States began to question the duration of the treaty as no end date to the alliance was stipulated. While some, such as Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, believed that the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789 ended the agreement, others, such as Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, believed that it remained in effect. With the execution of Louis XVI in 1793, most European leaders agreed that treaties with France were null and void. Despite this, Jefferson believed the treaty to be valid and was backed by President Washington. As the Wars of the French Revolution began to consume Europe, Washingtons Proclamation of Neutrality and the subsequent Neutrality Act of 1794 eliminated many of the treatys military provisions. Franco-American relations began a steady decline which was worsened by the 1794 Jay Treaty between the United States and Britain. This began several years of diplomatic incidents which culminated with the undeclared Quasi-War of 1798-1800. USS Constellation (1797) engages LInsurgente during the Quasi-War with France, February 9, 1799. U.S. Naval History Heritage Command Fought largely at sea, it saw numerous clashes between American and French warships and privateers. As part of the conflict, Congress rescinded all treaties with France on July 7, 1798. Two years later,  William Vans Murray, Oliver Ellsworth, and William Richardson Davie were dispatched to France to commence peace talks. These efforts resulted in the Treaty of Mortefontaine (Convention of 1800) on September 30, 1800 which ended the conflict. This agreement officially ended the alliance created by the 1778 treaty.

Analysis Of The Poem Black Crows Gorge On Bright Oranges

The opening is so cogent and picturesque that it can be read on several levels. Firstly, in a Wordsworthian style, she portrays a vivid picture of natural scenes and sights at Ayemenom. Secondly, blending emotions with catharsis, love with pathos, and the author conveys the underlying meaning. Thirdly, Roy’s symbolic and suggestive diction reminds us of Eliot’s emotional equivalent’ The sentence ‘black crows gorge on bright mangoes ‘is highly symbolic. Just possible, ‘black crow, ‘symbolizes Velutha a black untouchable man and an innocent victim of the callous society. The trees are green, no doubt, but they are dusty as Well. It arouses pity and pathos in the minds of the readers. The passage is full of colours-red, blue, black, bright†¦show more content†¦The rich and resourceful unconventional verbal tapestry, very innovative in nature, captivates the ebb and flow of emotions. The commanding poetic mode finds full rhythm throug h the resonance of words. Her poetic passages are powerfully packed with present participle words emphasizing the contour of consistency and are elegantly juxtaposed with words that stand in binary opposition in content. Projecting the psychology of children but also constructing arbitrary signifies that present situational meanings for Estha and Rahel. Beh Yalp considers it as â€Å"Verbal wizardry ,’ for its non- conventional and unacceptable grammatical; expressions of poetry as rhyme , rhyme alliteration onomatopoeia , to name a few To take a random example, the early part of the first paragraph on P163 can be re – written as a fine piece of free verse: The steel door of the incinerator went Up and the muted hum of the eternal Fire became a red roaring. The heat lunged out at them line a Finished beast. Then Rahel’s Ammu was fed to it Her hair Her skin Her smile Her voice Her epigrammatic, rhythmical and highly emotive style of writing amuses the readers: The sea was black, the spume vomit green Fish fed on shattered glass. Nights elbows rested on the water and FallingShow MoreRelatedConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words   |  128 PagesUniversity of Leiden 14 June 2012 Department: Language and Culture of China Course: Visual Political Communication (BA3) Semester: Summer Semester 2011/2012 Lecturer: Florian Schneider Journey to the West A Textual-Visual Discourse Analysis Name: Stefan Ruijsch (Student No. 0620203) Major: Chinese Studies, BA 3 E-mail: s.ruijsch@umail.leidenuniv.nl Phone: 06-48369645 Address: Vrijheidslaan 256, 2321 DP Leiden Word Count: 9,387 Table of Contents page

Drug Abuse in Society

Question: Write an essay on drug abuse and its connection with several social problems? Answer: Introduction The report will discuss in detail about drug abuse and its connection with several social problems. The report will throw light on the social and economic impact of drug abuse from a global perspective and also the analysis of the report will highlight and suggest how these problems of drug abuse can be prevented or controlled in more constructive manner. Drug abuse in society There is a major increase in illicit drug and various social problems are the direct result of these issues (Black, 2013). The reasons of these issues are clear which can be seen in many cases like there is a rapid change in the many alignments as far as politics are concerned. Then there is a problem of reduced family or even society cohesiveness at large. There are a number of cases of unemployment or problems like marginalisation or increase in the number of crime are some of the problems from drug abuse (Black, 2013). It is a time when people are well aware of their surrounding on an international level and there are some drastic changes and improvement in the many sectors like telecommunication or the standard of living of the people are increasing (Hanson et al., 2013). There are also some changes in the social and political environment and there is constant tension in the political environment these days. The level of investment has expanded and, as a result, many developed and developing countries are benefitting from this a lot (Hanson et al., 2013). People, products or service and capital can easily cross-border and can be sent to any part of the world very easily these days (Hanson et al., 2013). The same environment which is becoming a boon for many economies are also encouraging or giving the opportunity to many drug producers and traffickers to spread on an international level (Elliott et al., 2012). These producers can easily manufacture drugs in many developing countries and then sell it to different parts of the world. These people can move kilos of drugs easily from one country to another and also invest their huge profit in various financial centres and also get attractive returns (Elliott et al., 2012). These same developments in the technology and standard of living have allowed this kind of business to move money in all over the world (Elliott et al., 2012). However, the hazardous impact of drug abuse can be clearly seen in the society and countries are coming together to deal with this serious problem in a more constructive manner (Mooney et al., 2014). There are a number of a study which shows a trend in usage of drugs and also massive abuse. Many of these reports are rather disappointing and a matter of a great worry for all countries across the world (Mooney et al., 2014). In fact, the data provided by these report is not the correct reflection since there are many cases which go unreported. According to report, there are very few countries that report the data or keep a tap on the number of drug addict in the country (Mooney et al., 2014). Conclusion Today awareness from the problem of drug abuse can be clearly seen by people (Mooney et al., 2014). There are a number of organisation that are working towards its awareness and also helping people who became the victim of drug abuse through one or the other way (Mooney et al., 2014). Still to translate this awareness and little efforts by some of the organisations still need a proper and constructive action plan to deal with this major challenge (Mooney et al., 2014). Reference Black, C. (2013).It will never happen to me: Growing up with addiction as youngsters, adolescents, adults. Hazelden Publishing. Hanson, C. L., Cannon, B., Burton, S., Giraud-Carrier, C. (2013). An exploration of social circles and prescription drug abuse through Twitter.Journal of medical Internet research,15(9). Elliott, D.S., Huizinga, D. and Menard, S., (2012).Multiple problem youth: Delinquency, substance use, and mental health problems. Springer Science Business Media. Mooney, L., Knox, D. and Schacht, C., (2014).Understanding social problems. Cengage Learning.

Race- Car Drivers Athletes of the Sport World Essay Example

Race- Car Drivers: Athletes of the Sport World Essay An athlete is defined as a person trained or gifted in exercises or contests involving physical agility, stamina, or strength or a participant in a sport, exercise, or game requiring physical skill. Given these standards, one is likely to say baseball, football, basketball, or even golf players are considered to be athletes in competition. What about professional race- car drivers? To some, a race- car driver requires no athletic ability whatsoever and should not be considered an athletic figure. On the contrary, the intense practice, workouts, and stamina required for them to win a race indubitably meet the standards of an athlete. Some people even believe drivers require even more endurance and strength than athletes of other sports. Therefore, professional race- car drivers should ultimately be considered athletes in this highly competitive world of sports. Maintaining a velocity of 200 miles per hour for four hours in a cramped space is no easy task for professional drivers. The amount of practice needed to become a top- notch racer can be related to that of many athletes in sports. Just like any other athlete, professional race- car drivers require years of practice and simulation training in order to become skillful at what they do. An average NASCAR driver will have the same routine for thirty- six weeks in a year. Get to the track, practice, race, and repeat. This general schedule can compare to that of a professional football player. Football players arrive at a field, practice, compete, and repeat. We will write a custom essay sample on Race- Car Drivers: Athletes of the Sport World specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Race- Car Drivers: Athletes of the Sport World specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Race- Car Drivers: Athletes of the Sport World specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Dr. Sanjay Gupta, a senior medical correspondent of CNN and U. S brain surgeon, shares results of research that shows NASCAR drivers sweat as much as a football player at practice. â€Å"They can lose 3% of body weight in sweat, that’s about 5 lbs for each race† (â€Å"Are racers athletes? † 1). Moreover these drivers will practice three to four days in a week on the race- track in order to fully prepare themselves for a race. The commitment involved in training for racing directly relates to the training of many famous athletes around the world. On top of the many hours of practice and experience, competitive racers go through intensive physical workouts just to finish a full- length race. Four hours of complete focus in temperatures of up to 120 degrees Fahrenheit is no easy task for a driver. Sweat and vibrations impair the eyes of the focused competitors while standard 3. 5 g cornering forces strain the body to its limits. Being able to fight through these obstacles requires intense physical workouts. Most drivers train six-days-a-week during the in season that include running, cycling, interval swimming, sparring or medicine ball. They will work on heavy-duty cardio vascular exercises that are designed to sustain heart rates in the 160-170 beats per minute for ninety minutes (Skibbe 1). In fact Ed Carpenter, an Indy Car Racing League driver, spent a lot of time working out with Olympians in order to get in shape for races. The amount of physical training that is needed to race undoubtedly make these motivated drivers competitive athletes in the sports world. Unfortunately not all people believe that professional race- car drivers are athletes. This criticism is provoked mainly from the notion that race- car drivers rely solely on their car for success. Critics argue that in order to be an athlete, â€Å"one must rely solely on their own body to accomplish their goal†(â€Å"Drivers are not Athletes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  1). For example, a football quarterback can have all the padding and equipment to protect him, but needs to rely on his own strength and mind to make a throw. Likewise baseball players use gloves to catch a ball, but rely on their bodies and strength to field and throw. For a basketball player, if he loses a shoe he can still play, although not at the same level, but in NASCAR, if a tire gets blown, the driver must get the car fixed before continuing to race. Consequently â€Å"if one car is faster than another, with better tire traction, the driver can do little to prevent the other from winning† (â€Å"Drivers are not†¦Ã¢â‚¬  1). In summary, Race- car drivers use their body to turn and accelerate on the track, but the car is providing the strength to create success. Race- car drivers might rely on their car to win a race, but the mental focus and stamina required to compete, both physically and mentally, far surpasses that of any other athlete. Jack Stark, a sports psychologist for Hendrick Motorsports, contributes his thoughts on race- car drivers. You gotta have tremendous stamina and strength to be able to get in a car and go 200 miles an hour for four hours [in] very hot, difficult conditions where youre cramped in, and be able to move that car, and the G-force and upper body strength you gotta be a very good athlete. And youre reflexes have to be quick, you have to be able to see things, so it takes a tremendous amou nt of ability and skill, I think, to be a driver (â€Å"Going the Distance† 2). The cars win the races, but the drivers inside the cars utilize years of training, workouts, and practice to control their victory just like any other athlete in the world. In conclusion, professional race- car drivers are athletes in the world of sports. The many years of training required to develop a skill set for racing can be related to that of baseball, basketball, or football players. Additionally, the intense workouts that they go through make them worthy competitors to any athlete. The amount of mental focus and stamina required to stay on the race- track far surpasses the focus of any other athlete in the world. Although critics argue that the â€Å"cars† create success for the driver, without the years of practice and simulation training there is no way to succeed in professional racing. Driving a race- car successfully is not something one can pick up in a few days. A true, experienced athlete is needed to control a victory on the track. Works Cited Are Racers Athletes? Ask the Doctor, Sanjay Gupta. Checkered Past. 12 Oct. 2005. Web. 26 Sept. 2010. . Drivers Are Not Athletes, and NASCAR Is Not a Sport. Celtics, Patriots and Red Sox Analysis | NESO. 16 Feb. 2010. Web. 26 Sept. 2010. . Going the Distance CNN. Featured Articles From CNN. 17 Nov. 2005. Web. 26 Sept. 2010. .

Standardization Chemistry Lab Report Essays

Standardization Chemistry Lab Report Essays Standardization Chemistry Lab Report Paper Standardization Chemistry Lab Report Paper To be able to prepare standard solutions. To determine the strength of a given solution of Hydrochloric acid (HCI) To analyze errors that occur during standardization experiments. Introduction: A standard solution can be defined as a solution that contains a precisely known concentration of a substance. Concentration refers to the abundance of a substance in its mixture or solution. Standard solutions are used to determine the concentration of other substances with which they react in known ratios/ proportions. Standardization, therefore, refers the process in which the value of a potential standard is fixed by a measurement made with respect to a standard whose value is known; or simply the act of accurately determining he concentration of a substance by titrating it with a solution of accurately known concentration (standard solution). Standardization, therefore, basically involves titration, especially acid-base titration. Common reagents used for standardization of acids include: Pure sodium carbonate Pure borax (sodium metabolite) Pure calcium carbonate (Iceland spar) Common reagents used for standardization of alkalis comprise of solid crystalline acids like: Succinct acid Oxalic acid Good standardizing reagents should have the following characteristics: They should have a high degree of purity They should be stable and unaffected by the atmosphere, i. E they should not be efflorescent or deliquescent, for easy weighing. They should have a relative molecular mass such that a solution of about 0. 01 M to 0. MM can be prepared easily. A standard solution of Noah cannot be made by direct weighing. This is because Noah is hygroscopic and will therefore absorb moisture from the air. Therefore, a standard solution of some stable acid (e. G Oxalic acid) has to be prepared to standardize the given Sodium Hydroxide solution. This can then be used to determine the unknown concentration of the Hydrochloric acid solution. In the experiment, two titration were therefore performed: Titration A: Standardization of Sodium Hydroxide solution using standard solution of Oxalic acid. Titration B: Determination of the concentration of Hydrochloric acid solution using the standardized Sodium Hydroxide solution. The terms used in titration are therefore used here too. Therefore, in titration A, the analyze was the Sodium Hydroxide solution; and the iterant was the Oxalic acid. In titration B, the analyze was the Hydrochloric acid solution; while the iterant was the Sodium hydroxide solution. Precaution: Oxalic acid is very poisonous. Apparatus: Electronic balance Volumetric flask Pipette Burette Conical flask Funnel Reagents: Oxalic acid (Ethnocentric acid) Sodium hydroxide solution Hydrochloric acid solution (of unknown strength) Phenolphthalein indicator Water Procedure: Titration A: Standardization of Noah Solution A standard solution of Oxalic was made by measuring 0. Egg of Oxalic acid and adding it to distilled water in a volumetric flask. The mixture is shaken till the crystals dissolve and the solution is made up to mall. Ml of this standard solution is pipettes into a conical flask and two to three drops of the indicator are deed to it. The contents of the flask are then titrated against the Noah solution from the burette till a permanent light pink color is obtained. The titration were repeated till concordant results were obtained and then recorded. Titration B: Determination of the Concentration of the given HCI solution ml of the given Hydrochloric acid was pipettes into a conical flask. Two to three drops of the indicator were then added. These errors include: Personal errors One example of this is whereby the solution taking part in the reaction, say the Oxalic acid, is not homogeneous. This happens when the student does not shake the crystals well after adding water when preparing the solution. This error is minimized by thorough shaking of the crystals with water when preparing the elution so as to ensure that it is homogeneous. Another personal error is Parallax error. This error occurs when the line of sight of the analyst/student when taking readings is not at right angles to the scale. It may have occurred in three instances in the experiment: 1. When filling the Oxalic acid in the volumetric flask to the mall mark. 2. When petting the Oxalic acid during titration A and the Hydrochloric acid during titration B. 3. When making the readings of the Sodium hydroxide solution from the burette before or after each titration. Parallax error is indeterminate/uncertain It is minimized by proper positioning of the eyes by the student when making the readings or measurements. Instrumental error This error is also indeterminate. It is caused by imperfect calibration of the measurement instruments, e. The burette, pipette and volumetric flask. This is because these instruments are manufactured by mass production methods, which pose high chance for certain inaccuracies. This error is minimized by use of instruments of higher precision. Averaging of the titers obtained also minimizes the error. Contamination/limpidity of reagents This error may have risen due to the use of unclea n apparatus, like the limerick flask, pipette, conical flasks and the burette. It arose in the experiment especially due to improper cleaning of the conical flask after a titration and before the next. It is minimized by thorough cleaning of the experimental apparatus before use. Contamination also arises from presence of impurities in the various reagents provided. Oxalic acid usually contains impurities of calcium and potassium oxalates which may have interfered with its reaction with sodium hydroxide. The oxalic acid also may have contained some amount of moisture before weighing leading to an error in mass. Such errors are minimized by storing the substance in a desiccators for a few hours before use so as to remove the moisture. Contamination errors may also have arisen from action of atmospheric carbon (IV) oxide, oxygen and dust particles on the standard solutions. This is minimized by use of colored glass bottles, tightly fitting stoppers and soda lime tubes to absorb carbon (V) oxide. Indicator error The pink color of the indicator used (phenolphthalein) which was obtained after each titration faded away when the solution was vigorously shaken till it became colorless. This gave the impression that the color change witnessed was not permanent, hence prompting us to continue with the titration. This led to obtaining of a larger volume than necessary. The fading away is due to the reaction of the phenolphthalein with atmospheric carbon dioxide. The indicator, being a weak acid, may have taken part in the reaction, hence affecting the readings. There also may be an inaccuracy in the end-point recorded. This is caused by adding of too much indicator to the solution being titrated. This is minimized by adding very little but sufficient indicator, and also having flask intonating water for comparison so that any alteration in color can be easily observed.

Introdution to business and economy of China Essay

Introdution to business and economy of China - Essay Example The purpose of this paper is to identify the financial and banking reforms in China. Furthermore, the essay will also analyze whether or not these reforms have enhanced and transformed the economic sustainability and the overall economic performance of China. According to Ash et al., (2013), China has remained for many years as one of the fastest growing economies in the world (cia.gov, 2014). However, the background to the economy of China is totally conflicting. The financial sector of China was completely dependent of its banking sector while the banking sector was under serious threats as it was under debts and was facing challenges (Garnaut, 2013; Liao et al., 2013). If the speed and scale of the transformation that China has gone through is observed, then it certainly has no historical match. According to a survey conducted in 1978, China was among one of the poorest countries in the world as its per capita GDP was 1/40th compared to the United States (Das, 2012; Naughton, 2007). Zhu (2012) stated that since China was not doing very well economically and was left far behind in the economic world, therefore, it had to come up with strategies and reforms that may enable its entire economic system to enhance the overall operations. By 1976, many Chinese leaders agreed to the idea that reforms in the field of finance and banking are essential as they will boost up the economy (Lin, 2012). The Chinese leaders were looking for ideas and solution to counter the serious issue of economic instability and challenges that were faced by the country. To counter these issues, the financial and banking reforms were introduced in 1978 (Das, 2012; Cai, 2010). Naughton (2007) has discussed that, before the introduction of the financial and banking reforms, Chinese economy went through major issues and faced numerous obstacles. It was only during the 1930’s that the economy of

Public Policy Formation and Analysis Assignment

Public Policy Formation and Analysis - Assignment Example Cobb and Rocheford identified certain traits that make up the nature of a problem and of course these traits are incumbent on the solutions to such identified problems. We must also note that the traffic problems in Oman has a social, economical and political dimension. Severity: The severity of any identified road safety problem has to be taken into cognisance in other to ascertain how severe the said problem is. How serious a problem and its consequences are taken to be, is what determines the extent to which actions will be taken to resolve that particular problem. A good example is the constant road traffic accidents in Oman. The amount of lives that has been lost this few years has motivated the Government of Oman to take a firm stand in formulating Traffic policies to curb the incidence. Incidence: According to Cobb and Rocheford, (1993) a social problem's incidence is an important descriptive dimension that represents the overall scope of people affected as well as those group s disproportionately at risk (64) Those groups that are affected by this incidence in Oman are teenagers between the ages of 16-25. This is a volatile group of persons still full of l;ife and the excitement of motor cars, who do not necessarily consider the implications of traffic safety policies. Novelty: Simply refers to situations where a policy seems to have popular opinions from the public, which soon becomes obsolete as the public and the media becomes less enthusiastic about such policies overtime. This is a major problem in Oman as many road safety policies that seemed to excite the people have become distasteful and un effective today. This has not augured well for the Government of Oman. It is a major social and political barrier to policy formulation as regarding Road safety policies. Proximity: To judge an issue as having proximity is to insinuate that it brings your point close home or directly affects a person's interest. Now if such cases can be made successfully, mem bers of the general public will become more concerned and may go all the way to express this opinion politically which will aid in more positive policy formulation. Crises of the problem: This terminology is used to denote a situation where corrective action is long overdue and the problem still exist. Thus dire consequences are in occurrence due to such delay. The lack of adequate action by the Government of Oman to tackle the impeding road safety abuse and non-compliance has become a crises situation in the country. Question 2 Drunk driving: Many youths are addicted to alcoholic products and tend to ply the roads at very high state of drunkenness, most especially at nights. The statistics in the article by Shalama et al (179) shows that that results of drunk driving were between 3-982 and as of last year it was 4% alone. This is an aspect of individuals behaviour as it relates to accidents in Oman Lack of formal traffic education: This is a major social/cultural condition that mus t be checked in Oman. Teaching all road users in Oman how to observe road usage norms and regulations and lunching campaigns via the media on the importance of road safety applications is paramount if the Nation is to witness less accidents and more respect for traffic regulations. Traffic regulation enforcement organization and licencing: must be effective at all times within the country. They have a major responsibility to check the

The weaknesses of the Ontological argument give support to Atheism. Discuss this statement Essay Example for Free

The weaknesses of the Ontological argument give support to Atheism. Discuss this statement Essay Anselm’s ontological argument described in part (a), was refuted in his own lifetime, by Gaunilo, who demonstrated in a reduction ad absurdum of his own, that if the logic of the argument were applied to things other than God, it led to invalid conclusions. Gaunilo didn’t identify any specific fault with the argument, but argued that something must be wrong with it, because if there wasn’t anything wrong, then we can use its logic to prove anything, which we may have no reason to believe to be true. For instance, Gaunilo argued that it’s possible to construct an argument in the exact same form as the ontological argument, that claims to prove the existence of the perfect island: this island must exist for if it did not then it would be possible to conceive of an island greater than that island than which no greater can be conceived, which is absurd. Therefore, if the ontological argument works, then the argument for the existence of the perfect island must work too. They are both logically similar, so they stand, or fall together. However, the argument for the island is clearly spurious, as we have no reason for this ‘perfect island’ to exist. Unless a theist can point to some relevant difference between his argument for the existence of God, and Gaunilo’s argument for the existence of the perfect island, the theist will have to abandon the ontological argument for the existence of God, as well as Gaunilo’s, because if one fails, then they both do, as they are so similar. This weakness of the ontological argument adds fuel to the fire for atheists through Gaunilo putting forward his argument for the existence of the perfect island as an objection to the ontological argument. He knew that they would both fall, which shows that neither argument works which further supports atheists. Another weakness of the ontological argument which gives support to atheists is Immanuel Kant’s objection to it: Existence is not a Predicate. Fundamental to both Anselm’s and Descartes’ form of the ontological argument is that existence is a predicate, an attribute or a quality that can be possessed or lacked. These qualities for example, may or may not belong to a thing or being and their presence or absence is part of our understanding and apprehension of it. Kant observed however, that existence isn’t associated with the definition of something, since it didn’t add to our understanding of that thing. This supports atheism as existence is merely something that we can have or not have, and it is absurd to say what something is like without it existing. It also supports atheism as an atheist would say that we can’t ascribe existence a priori to a definition of a perfect being. Bertrand Russell furthered Kant’s observations, proposing that ‘existence’ was not a predicate, but a term used to solely indicate the instance of something in the ‘spatio temporal’ world. To say something exists only tells us that that thing occupies a space on the earth. For example saying ‘Cows are brown, and exist’ tells us only one thing: they are brown. The ‘and exist’ shows that they are on the earth, however it’s a tautology since to say they are brown, effectively suggests that they exist and aren’t imaginary. Thomas Aquinas had already questioned this aspect of the ontological argument, claiming that Anselm was guilty of making ‘transitional error’ – moving from the definition of God to the existence of Him. He observed that Anselm also was guilty of making an assumption about the definition of God that was not necessarily shared by all believers. This supports atheism because not all believers believed in Anselm’s definition of God, which poses the question, if people have different views on the right or wrong definition of God, what’s to say that they could ALL be wrong, and atheism is the truth in it all? Furthermore, Aquinas said that understanding the term ‘God’ means that God exists in the understanding, not in reality. God’s existence in reality must be demonstrated a posteriori, with evidence or experience. Atheism is supported in this way, as atheists could argue that anyone can believe what they like in their minds, but something has to be evident in material form in reality to be actually real. Overall, the weaknesses generally give support to atheism as they show alternatives and flaws in the ontological argument. The ways in which atheists interpret the critic’s objections leads to further belief that God does not exist. Atheists are supported primarily by the fact that the ontological argument is a priori, so does not rely on empirical evidence, therefore if there was empirical evidence for God’s existence, they might be swayed slightly in their beliefs.

A Womans World Essay -- Feminism Equality Essays

A Woman's World There is a great distance present between woman in education and woman in society. Women in society, specifically the work place, do not reflect the portrayal of women in education. There is a thin line present between the identity of woman and what characteristics are needed to succeed in the work environment. Woman are capable of obtaining the characteristics that lead to success however, many may question where, when and how these traits are taught to women. In " What Does a Woman Need to Know? b Andriene Rich states that woman may need to look farther than what lessons are provided in standard education in order to achieve success in the working environment. " There is no women's college today which is providing young women with the education they need for survival as whole persons in a world today which denies woman wholeness."pg.65 It is a challenge for woman to express their womanly traits in a work place that where these specific characteristics are dined the opportunity for success. Women in education, women in work force, and the relationship between them repeatedly continue to teach women the lessons of survival are not provided in society, and need to come from within. I am presently a preschool teacher. In our school there is a library filled with children's books. Throughout each story I read to these three and four year old children I notice that there is a common message instilled within each story. This message includes a very specific idea of women and the roles in which one is expected to portray. These roles describe woman as a mother or child who is submissive, quit, non-confrontational and usually facing a dilemma that requires help from a male figure. Children are subjected to listen... ...at she is up against and can then begin to learn what tools are necessary in order to over come it. As a teacher I can shamefully say that this is the first time I have ever questioned myself as to the role I play in this situation. I now ask myself what can I do as an educator to better prepare the children? I am now aware of the influence I have, and have already begun to make changes in my own curriculum. It is now a goal of my own to deliver an education to students that accurately relates to the realities of society. Through my own experience's I have learned my own survival techniques and skills needed to achieve success and as a teacher I hope to share this with my students. Work Cited Rich, Adrienne. "What Does a Woman Need to Know?" The Presence of Others. Ed. Andrea A. Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewics. Boston: Bedford / St. Martin's, 2000, 65-70. .

Black Men and Public Spaces Essay

In â€Å"Black Men and Public Spaces† Brent Staples reveals his experiences with different individuos in all kind of public areas. Staples talk about how people stereotype black men as a violent and dangerous individuals because of their appearance and the color of their skin. In the past when black men was associated with the word murderer or thieves or rapist or all kind of bad things people were afraid on being next to them. When Staples started the story saying â€Å"My first victim was a woman† and he specify (white) make it seems like he wasn’t the victim of this woman when he follows saying â€Å"After a few more glimpses, she picked up her pace and was soon running in earnest.† What the narrator is doing is letting know that people shouldn’t judge because of the others appearances. In the whole story Staples is leaving the clear concept of people will always see black men as a threat because of his race. The sad part is that the narrator is not saying that this happen long time ago is just like a decade ago when he mention about studying at the University of Chicago and then moved to New York. It make it seems that no matter when or where black men being dangerous or being involved in criminal activity does not leave the world’s general schema, people still see black men related to the word dangerous.The title is ironic because public space is supposedly available to everyone but, socially speaking, that does not appear to be that way for black men, even in today’s society. Staples demonstrates his struggle for acceptances from people whom are scared of him. He goes on to say that he now takes precautions to avoid situations he has experienced. He now whistles melodies from Beethoven and Vivaldi when he takes walks at night because no one will assume a mugger knows classical music. Instead of people crossing to the other side of the street, he’ll keep his distance from those that may seem skittish of him. It seems that he does all this just to fit in to society. None of this will change the way black men are stereotyped. I was walking with my daughter one night around seven pm., and crossing the  street inside the parking lot mall this black woman was speeding like she was on the outside streets, We were slow walking on the street to reach our car and she got so angry and get out of her car and approach to me with the intention clear of fight me, she was a very heavy black young woman maybe on her middle twenties, she was screaming at my face â€Å"Do you have a problem with me?† I said many time no I don’t please leave me alone but my daughter who was fourteen by that time and to innocent of the danger we were on, told her â€Å"You shouldn’t be speeding inside the parking lot and talking on the phone† that was enough to her to start beating up my daughter. This was a really nasty experience that we will never want to repeat and since then we try to avoid on many ways to confront a black person. We call 911 and the police man who came was a black police who said this words â€Å"For people like that woman is that we have bad reputation† I think no matter when or where and no matter the race or color we need to be careful on how to conduct ourselves at public spaces. Stereotypes affect individuals regardless of race, sex, or religion. The narrator tell many time he was mistaken as a criminal for being black and six feet two inches tall with a beard and billowing hair, when he enter to the jewelry and the proprietor excuse himself just to get his enormous red Doberman Pinscher and he has to leave, or when he was mistaking as a reporter for the killer, police officers hauled him from his car at gunpoint. Black men on public space will continue to experience these situations. We cannot change the way people think and judge. Unfortunately the majority of black men, who are criminals, will continue to give a bad reputation for those that are not. We live in a world where we have to be in high alert to maintain unharmed. There’s no reason for anyone to feel the obligation or need to act a certain way so those that are judging them can feel a sense of security, the way Brent Staples did. As long as you know you’re not that type of person, you cannot let someone’s judgment stop you from succeeding and proving that you are not a statistic.

Business Intelligence and Analytics - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1579 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Business Intelligence and Analytics Essay Before taking decisions and setting up goals, it is important for an organisation to search and investigate their past performance. This exercise will give an idea of projecting model. For an organisation it is necessary to know their capabilities and how they can use it to make maximum profit needs business intelligence and analytics. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business Intelligence and Analytics" essay for you Create order In this essay we are discussing how business intelligence and analytics is used in an organisation and their benefits. Business intelligence combines the collection of data and knowledge management with the tools of analytics to make complex data useful for the decision makers. It is mainly deal with large amount of data. This includes data mining, gathering of data, data warehousing and to think about the data . (Negash, 2004, Article 15) Business intelligence is a plan and collection of new processes and ways of performing exploration of data to support decision makers and also facilitate databases that provide organisational societies easy approach to data. (Larissa Terpeluk Moss, 2003) Advantages of using business intelligence in workplace give the opportunity to the managers to eliminate their gut feeling or guess work while making decisions. Gutt feel and experience not always gives positive result, but business intelligence provides the clear framework of what to do i n the business and provide more correct results. It gives quick answers to your business questions without wasting time to go through large data. Another great benefit of business intelligence is, with the help of this tool companies can be able to know their customer needs and their behaviour which they will use to make profit in future businesses. With the help business intelligence companies are capable to modify their predictive models. It increases the efficiency of business, by providing predictive models. It gives insight to your business where your business was, where it is now and where it is going. It helps to manage inventory according to the needs of customers. Business intelligence can also be applied in routine work. Such as revenue assurance, selecting vendors, customer value, order accuracy etc. First example: Bharti Airtel Limited (Telecommunication Company) beliefs that customer is the heart of the business, they focuses on customers and their target is to pr ovide maximum benefits and best services. If they want to give reward to top 20 customers by facilitating them one month free broadband subscription. They have to approach to previous years data. Although it is a big challenge for the company to find out best 20 customers from big data. Firstly, managers have to find out the answers of such simple questions: How many workers a company have or strength of the employees? For each plan, how many customers were opted within last 1 year in different regions? Who are top 20 customers? What is value of each customer? It is very surprising that nobody knows the answers of these questions and even donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have any framework for these questions. BI program not only provide tools to do framework, it also act as a channel for changing the way of thinking of team members. Before finding out the 20 best customers it is important for the managers to differentiate between a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“goodà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“badà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  customer and be able to measure the goodness. Business intelligence works in the way to what sets of data need to be collected, set up the process for the collection of data to find out answers of these questions and make it useful by applying software. It also works to maintain the quality of the data to avoid errors and combined the results into sensible report. By applying these measures manager can easily find out their top 20 customers and broadcast the result. (Loshin, 2012) Second example: In the selection of vendor company needs to fi nd out the vendor who is capable of fulfilling the company needs. This can be achieved by questionnaire based study. A questionnaire was framed and criteria are rated by the different fields of specialization. Each criteria assigned number from 1to 9 and according to number, levels of importance are determined. On the basis of results which would get from the questionnaire, a matrices are produced and priorities are decide. This process is helpful to find out the reliability of the vendor, quality of the product and the vendor experience in same field. (S. Kumar, 2009) Business analytics works on the different methods or processes of organisation use to make effective decisions. Process of analytics consist of a platform of varied techniques and statistics. Accumulating and analysing data can direct the business breakthrough. (Thorland, 23 June 2014) Business analytics perform on past performance analysis, concentrate on two-way analysis, to obtain new perceptions and understa nding, research the unknown and develop new patterns. (Beller, 2009) Human resource is a branch of an organisation who deals with the people of an organisation to enhance their performance, recruiting staff and to give the direction to an employee to work on organisation by applying policies and systems. This branch of an organisation use business analytics in many ways like employee appraisal, incentive schemes, recruitment process, promotions and employee welfare. Example 1.: State Bank of India is one of the biggest bank who work worldwide. This bank applies analytics to HR management to find out the problems and challenges of an organisation by arranging meetings with senior executives. According to their voting, they identifies problem like how to energise the performance of an employee and another problem they are facing is the ageing of top management group needs to be replace by young energetic staff. The HR is not capable to deliver development for the staff and their incentive schemes are not effective. After analysing such fact bank recognise that the people of SBI is the asset for an organisation and on the other it acts as a real problem. Employees had low morale and change must be required. They decide to design induction specifically devoted to create sense of team spirit among employees. Operation was cover the low-ranking executives and clerical staff, which comes around 1,38,000 employees and it was a two day workshop. To find out the accomplishment of the programme, questionnaire based survey of SBI customers was driven and more than 48% customers agreed that there has been an improvement noticed in the employees product knowledge and services. More than 28% of customers believed that employees give more attention than before. (N.Selvam, 2011) Example 2: In 1947, Wipro started as a vegetable oil company and in 1979, Wipro started developing their own computers. Selection process in Wipro is the process to place right person on right job. Human Resource department of Wipro uses analytics in many different ways. Recruitment is one of the process refers to the screening and selection of appropriate candidate according to the job requirements. Wipro is mainly used two sources for its recruitment i.e. internal and external sources. Internal sources means recruitment within the company by doing promotions, internal postings and reference from the employees. External source means outsourcing the employees through advertisements, on campus interview, agencies deal in personnel recruitment. Its recruitment process comprises of three steps i.e. 1) Aptitude test 2) Technical interview 3) HR interview . In aptitude test candidate has to solve 20 questions and there is no negative marking. Each section of test had cut-off. Interview was in two stages, one is technical and another is HR interview. Technical interview focuses on candidateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s technical knowledge and HR interview focused on candidateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ â„ ¢s communication skill. After going through all these rounds, company would finalise their selections. In terms of analytics, it is a process to analyse skills and qualities of an individual, which is helpful for the company to effectively work for the achievement of goal. (P.Rao, 2010 Vol -2) Example 3 : Hyatt International is one of the biggest international chain of seven star hotel used business analytics in their HR practices to concentrate on those employee who become key assets and focusing on their development and growth. To do this, we can say that Hyatt focuses on employee needs to be fulfilled which leads to achieve efficient work from the staff members and contribute better results. In hospitality, where people are recruited with the pleasing personality. The process of recruitment is done with the help of software called Taleo and after short listing the candidates called for further rounds. Company organizes the group discussion round so that people having goo d communication skills should be scrutinized and candidates with go getting attitude should be used for multitasking environment for the organization. Through an interview they finalise their candidates. Hyatt also organizes training for senior managers to make sure that everyone is equally treated and avoid conflicts in selection procedure. By applying such practices Hyatt can be able to recruit effective personnel for their hotel which leads betterment of the organisation. In conclusion, if a company needs to receive all the benefits of effective business intelligence, it ensures that they invest their money and time on capable human resources. They also planned such tools which is helpful to analyse their efficiency. Also to make sure that tools and systems designed would analyse both conditions and content of data. Beller, M. J. (2009). Next Generation Business Analytics. Larissa Terpeluk Moss, s. a. (2003). Business Economics. Addisson-Wesley Professional . Loshin, D. (2012). Business Intelligence : The Savvy Managers Guide. N.Selvam. (2011). The role of human resource management in state bank of india. Indian streams research journal . Negash, S. (2004, Article 15). AISeL . P.Rao. (2010 Vol -2). Journal of Indian research . S. Kumar, N. P. (2009). Analytical Hierarchy Applied to vendor selection problem. Business intelligence . Thorland, G. H. (23 June 2014). Business Analytics for managers.